Tuesday, 20 February 2018

User... Product... Interaction...

DOS OS interface
When we talk about communication, digital communication has become an integral part of our lifestyles both urban and rural. People are using technology without being aware of it. They may not be able to tell what internet is but they know how to use WhatsApp and Facebook on their smart phones.
Graphical Interface of Windows OS
The experience of using various gadgets and applications depend on how well the interface is! Now what is the ‘Interface’? It is the way you interact or communicate with the smart phone, computer, tablet or any product. We use these products to perform some tasks. And the interface enables us to be able to interact with the product, like we know which button to be clicked to perform that task. With some feedback we get to know that the product is working on it and then when task is accomplished there is another feedback. How well thought this interaction is; makes the product ‘Usable’ and the experience of using it a ‘good experience’.
Design discipline which deals with development of interaction between the user and the product is Interaction design. When it is for a digital product it is ‘Human Computer Interaction’ (HCI). As new technologies were invented, those were efficient to perform new operations effortlessly. But what if the user does not understand easily how to use it to get the work done? This is a case where the product is ‘Operational’ but not ‘Usable’. Those who have used operating system DOS will understand this point well. Though the hardware of the computer system was good at performing several operations using it was not that easy. One had to remember the sequence of commands to do simple tasks like finding a file saved in hard drive. Those were the days when only those who had to use computers for office tasks were using it. But graphical interface introduced by windows changed the picture. This interface was much more easy to use. By clicking on few icons one was able to find the saved file now as against the DOS. This enabled penetration of computer usage in day to day life. While reading this you must have already recollected few examples where you had struggled to do your task using certain product. For me it’s the microwave oven. Control panel crowded with number of buttons gave no clue about how to defrost my food in it.

User experience design (UX Design) is enhancing customer satisfaction by improving usability, ease of use and pleasure provided in the interaction between customer and the product. It is applicable to any product but is commonly used in context with digital products. It is more challenging in case of digital products as user doesn’t get to physically handle it, but expects the pleasure of controlling the product. It is said that a product is well designed and user centred when it do not need or needs a minimal instruction manual.
UX design team studies and analyses user needs, expectations, context in which product will be used, competition products, technology used etc. and comes up with a strategy for better interaction between product and user. Interface design team takes it further to develop, test and implement the interface. Mostly it’s visual interface as of now. In future we should expect it to next levels using advanced technologies like augmented reality, artificial intelligence. Graphic and text is used to create the interface. Achieving balance between aesthetics and usability of the interface is the key.

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