Tuesday, 13 February 2018

Pack a Punch!

Image source : http://www.core77.com/posts/20350/core77-design-
award-2011-puma-clever-little-bag-winner-for-packaging-20350
In my earlier post ‘Do you ‘Identify’ the ‘Brand’?’ we saw that how a brand develops its identity to communicate its values to consumer. One strong element in this communication is Packaging of the products that the Brand offers. ‘Packaging’ is a medium through which a product is delivered to the end consumer. In nutshell it is the container (bottle/box/plastic wrap/can....) in which the product is protected through it’s journey from factory to the end customer. As the product may or may not be visible from the pack, the graphics on surface of the pack communicates with the consumer what lies inside. Hence design of packaging is an opportunity for brands to distinguish their product from competition at the point of sale. It is much more than the action of mere packing of the product.
http://pediaa.com/difference-between-packing-and-packaging/ This link highlights the difference between packing and packaging.
As I had mentioned earlier that design is everywhere, we can see application of packaging design all around, more with our modern urban lifestyle. It’s there in food and beverages, grocery, clothing, cosmetics, medicines, toiletries, stationary, gadgets, jewellery, footwear. Almost everything that you buy is packaged.
The basic purpose of the packaging is to deliver the product to end customer without any damage from where it is manufactured.  Though it looks a simple job it has many criterions to satisfy to be termed as a successful package.
The pack has to be structurally strong to protect inside product from any damage or leakage (In case of liquids) throughout the transport and handling. In few cases we see that the package gets damaged because of various reasons but then as a consumer we don’t buy it. Apart from the damage caused to the product it reduces the ‘Newness’ factor and joy of buying a ‘new’ thing.
It has to be lightweight to reduce on the transport cost. To make the product affordable form masses cost is a critical factor.
Image source : https://www.underconsideration.com/brandnew/archives/
new_packaging_and_brand_campaign_for_appy_fizz_by_sagmeister_
walsh.php
Product package is the first impression of the product on consumer which lasts for longer. It plays a key role in brand perception. It has to stand out from the competition products at the point of Sale. I remember few incidences of people buying things just because they liked the bottle or can or box (the package basically!). I am sure you must also have come across such examples.  
The package has to be easy to open and reuse (if needed) for end customer. Opening the package to take out inside product is a big task in many cases. Taking out cooking oil from the polybag without spilling is a challenge and then storing it back if all the contents are not emptied is another challenge. While opening some packages I have cursed its designers (?) about not thinking about the need of opening the pack again, they seem to focus only on the packing and sealing activity. It’s such a frustrating experience. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hkkeSZAW2nA This is an example of easy to open and reuse packaging.
Thus packaging design is blend of product design, graphic design and branding design.
image source: https://www.vogue.fr/beaute/buzz-du-jour/articles/
parfum-galop-d-hermes-parfum-de-liberte/45449
In case of luxury products, packaging is much beyond only a safe container. It’s an experience that consumers cherish. The package has to complement customer’s love for the brand be it cosmetics, jewellery, wrist watch or a gadget. These videos explain what I am talking about here 
And last but not the least is that package should be easy to recycle or reuse for environmental concerns. Most of the packages that we see or use are not reusable or biodegradable. So as responsible earth citizens we must be conscious about our needs and consumables. We, all of us, users, makers and designers should try to practice ‘Reduce, Reuse, Recycle’ strategy that is printed on all the packages!

Some useful links
https://99designs.com/blog/creative-inspiration/33-cool-creative-packaging-designs/

Note:

The writer has no rights on the images used in this article.

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