Wednesday, 20 December 2017

Furnish your space and our earth too!

I am sure each one of you have a cherishing memory of relaxing in a chair with your eyes closed wandering in your own world! This favourite chair of yours could be in your home terrace, at your loving granny’s place or in one of your frequently visited resort. Chair, such a simple product, but not all of them give you the experience that I mentioned in the beginning. What is it that makes that chair special for you? By now you must have guessed it! Bravo, Correct! The ‘Design’. Design of that chair plays an important role in making you feel relaxed and calm. It need not be a rocking or relaxing chair to make you at comfort; it could be a cushioned sofa or a bamboo chair too. It’s the way it has been designed gives you that feeling when you use it; it’s touch, its visual appearance, your posture when you sit in it.


By Marcel Breuer, Year: 1928
Image Source
http://www.vintage-design-point.be/portfolio/6-cesca
-b32-side-chairs-by-marcel-breuer-for-thonet/
By Eero Saarinen, Year: 1955
Image Source: https://www.classicfactory24.com/en/Chairs/
Eero-Saarinen-Tulip-Chair-with-Armrests-Fiberglass.html
I have observed people taking design of furniture for granted; may be because we have been using furniture in our day to day lives and it just goes unnoticed. But as I mentioned earlier simple furniture like chair could be taken to an object of desire through design. Almost every master architect and designer has his/her own famous design of chair.

Details by Team7 design
Image Source
https://www.team7-design.com/en/
 Though all chairs serve the purpose of a seat, chairs used in different environment have different requirements from each other. A chair used in an office by a person who is working on desktop machine for almost 6 to 8 hours has different demands than a chair used in a restaurant or in a waiting area of a railway station. Designer takes into consideration all these aspects. Furniture designer focuses on how to make it as per human measurements, what materials to be used, what kind of joineries can be worked out, how to assemble etc. Since furniture pieces are not very complex in terms of technological functions like electronic gadgets, the challenge lies in material exploration and the detailing. As perceived by many people good design need not be only about ornamentation; a simple piece of furniture can look beautiful through it’s proportions and detailing.
https://www.team7-design.com/en/

 Traditionally heavy ornamentation was integral part of furniture in India as it was used only by the Royal families. Our Indian lifestyle hardly needed any furnishing in their daily spaces. Most of the actions like cooking, eating, sleeping, sitting etc were done on floor. Storage was in built in the walls. With foreign invasions there was Portuguese, French, Dutch and English influence on the furniture crafted by Indian craftspeople. Also, there was change in the lifestyle of common people and slowly they stared using furniture.
Considering the global scenario, wooden furniture used by common people was less ornamented to save time, efforts and money as it used to be hand crafted. Post industrialisation furniture was mass produced and traditional material wood was replaced by new materials like steel and plastic. The style also became simple with almost no ornamentation. Designers explored new materials and manufacturing technology.

Today, some designers use traditional craft processes in contemporary ways in their furniture to revive the forgotten local heritage.
  
In today’s context space saving, multifunctional furniture is need of the hour. Designers creatively come up with innovative furniture solutions to maximise space usage.

Furniture design is a specialized design course offered in many design universities, sometimes under a branch of industrial design discipline. I feel the challenge for designers today is to design furniture to aid our earlier ‘frugal’ Indian lifestyle to make it more sustainable!

Some links which you may find intersting. 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dFo7fqkLt7M

Note:
The writer has no rights on the images used in this article. 


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